Before you dial your insurance company after a storm, stop. The next 30 minutes matter more than most homeowners realize. Adjusters work from documentation — photos, written descriptions, dates, and dollar estimates. If you call without that foundation, you risk a lower settlement, a delayed claim, or a denial based on a techniceck. This checklist walks you through exactly what to gather, document, and do before that first conversation with your insurer — so you walk in prepared instead of reactive.
Step 1: Prioritize Safety Before You Document Anything
No photo is worth an injury. Before you start cataloging damage, do a quick walk-around with these questions in mind:
- Is there any structural compromise — a sagging ceiling, cracked load-bearing wall, or shifted foundation?
- Are there downed power lines on or near the property?
- Do you smell gas?
- Is there standing water near any electrical panel, outlet, or appliance?
If any of those are yes, stay out and call the appropriate utility or emergency service first. In Broward County, FPL handles downed power lines — their emergency line is separate from your insurance claim and should be your first call if electricity is involved.
Once you’ve confirmed the structure is safe to enter, you’re ready to document.
Step 2: Document Everything Before You Touch Anything
This is the most important rule of storm damage claims: photograph and video before you move, cover, or discard a single damaged item. Adjusters are trained to look for evidence of pre-existing conditions or improper maintenance. Your documentation is your counterargument.
What to capture:
- Wide-angle shots of every affected room, taken from the doorway
- Close-up shots of specific damage — torn shingles, broken windows, waterlogged drywall, buckled flooring
- Any standing water, with something in the frame (a ruler, a shoe) to show depth
- The exterior of the home, including the roof if you can safely photograph it from ground level or a ladder
- Damaged personal property: furniture, electronics, appliances, clothing
- Serial numbers or model tags on damaged appliances before they’re moved
- Any visible mold or discoloration — in South Florida’s humidity, mold can begin colonizing wet materials within 24 to 48 hours of a storm, so document it early even if it’s just a small patch
Use your phone’s timestamp feature or check that your camera metadata is on. Date and time stamps are useful if an adjuster questions when the damage occurred.
Also take a short video walkthrough narrating what you’re seeing. Spoken descriptions capture things a still photo misses — the sound of water dripping inside a wall, the soft give of a waterlogged subfloor underfoot.
Step 3: Build Your Paper Trail
Insurance claims run on paperwork. Start assembling yours now, while the details are fresh.
Gather these before you call:
- Your insurance policy declarations page — know your deductible, your coverage limits, and whether you have a separate windstorm or hurricane deductible (common in Florida policies)
- A written list of every damaged item, with approximate age and estimated replacement cost
- Receipts, credit card statements, or warranty cards for high-value items if you have them
- Any recent home improvement receipts — a new roof, new windows, updated electrical — that show the property was well-maintained
- The date and approximate time the storm hit your area, and the name of the storm if it was a named weather event
- Contact information for any contractors, roofers, or restoration professionals who have already assessed the damage
If you had a prior inspection or appraisal done on your home in the last few years, pull that too. It establishes a baseline condition.
Step 4: Make Emergency Repairs — But Document Them First
Your policy almost certainly requires you to take “reasonable steps” to prevent further damage after a loss. That means you can — and should — tarp a damaged roof, board a broken window, or extract standing water. Failing to do so can give an insurer grounds to reduce your payout for damage that occurred after the storm.
But there are rules:
- Photograph the damage before covering or patching it. An adjuster cannot see what was under the tarp if you didn’t document it first.
- Keep every receipt for emergency materials: tarps, plywood, water extraction equipment rentals, or professional emergency services.
- Do not make permanent repairs until an adjuster has inspected the property. Replacing a roof or rebuilding a wall before inspection can complicate or void that portion of your claim.
- Do not throw away damaged materials — torn shingles, waterlogged insulation, ruined flooring — until the adjuster has seen them or you’ve confirmed in writing that disposal is approved.
If you hire a storm damage restoration company for emergency services before the adjuster arrives, ask them for a written scope of work and itemized invoice. A reputable restoration contractor will document damage in detail as part of their process — that documentation can actually support your claim.
Step 5: File Promptly and Know What Happens Next
Most Florida homeowner policies require you to report a loss “promptly” or within a specific window — sometimes as short as 14 days for certain storm events. Check your policy language before assuming you have weeks.
When you call your insurer:
- Have your policy number ready
- Give the date of loss and a brief, factual description — “wind and rain from the storm on [date] damaged my roof, broke two windows, and caused water intrusion in the living room and master bedroom”
- Ask for a claim number immediately and write it down
- Ask when an adjuster will be assigned and what the expected inspection timeline is
- Ask whether you’re entitled to an advance for emergency living expenses if the home is uninhabitable
After filing, the insurer will send either a staff adjuster or an independent adjuster. You have the right to be present during that inspection. You also have the right to hire a public adjuster or an attorney if you believe the settlement offer is unfair — that’s a separate conversation, but worth knowing.
Once the adjuster’s estimate is issued, compare it line by line against your own documentation and any contractor estimates you’ve received. Discrepancies are common and can often be negotiated.
When the Damage Is More Than You Can Handle Alone
Some storm damage is straightforward — a broken fence, a few missing shingles. But when water has entered the structure, when ceilings are compromised, or when you’re seeing signs of mold growth, the situation moves beyond a weekend project. Water behind walls doesn’t dry on its own in a Florida summer; it feeds mold, weakens framing, and creates air quality problems that aren’t visible until they’re serious.
If your home took on water during the storm, a professional moisture assessment — using thermal imaging and moisture meters, not just a visual check — can find damage that won’t show up in your photos but will absolutely show up in your walls six weeks from now.
RestorationXpress serves homeowners throughout Davie and the surrounding Broward County area. If you’re working through a storm damage claim and need a professional assessment, documentation support, or full restoration services, call (954) 964-6471. We can walk through the damage with you, provide the written scope insurers need, and help you move from the checklist phase to the recovery phase.